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How to Maintain and Drive Refrigerated Freight Trucks in Summer

Written by Trucker | Apr 25, 2023 11:16:53 AM

 

Summertime is right around the corner, and as temperatures rise, the demand for efficient transportation of perishable goods increases. Refrigerated freight trucks, also known as reefer trucks, play a crucial role in the supply chain by maintaining a consistent temperature within their cargo area. Here, we discuss essential tips for maintaining and driving refrigerated freight trucks during the hot summer months.

 

  1. Pre-Trip Inspections:

Before hitting the road, make sure to conduct a thorough pre-trip inspection. This includes checking:

   - Refrigeration unit operation

   - Fuel and coolant levels

   - Tire pressure and tread wear

   - Brakes, lights, and electrical systems

   - Cargo temperature settings and proper loading

 

  1. Proper Loading Techniques:

How you load your freight is crucial for maintaining optimal temperatures. Keep the following in mind:

   - Avoid overloading or under loading the cargo area.

   - Maintain proper airflow with pallets and load bars.

   - Ensure even weight distribution.

   - Seal and insulate doors to prevent temperature fluctuations.

 

  1. Regular Maintenance of the Refrigeration Unit:

A well-maintained refrigeration unit is vital for temperature-sensitive goods. Schedule regular maintenance to:

   - Inspect and clean condenser coils and the evaporator.

   - Check and replace belts, if necessary.

   - Replace air and fuel filters.

   - Ensure refrigerant levels are optimal.

   - Test electrical connections and sensors

 

  1. 4. Monitor Temperature and Humidity:

During the summer months, it is especially important to:

   - Regularly check the temperature readings on the truck's control panel.

   - Use temperature monitoring devices for real-time data.

   - Set high and low temperature alarms.

   - Be prepared to adjust your route or schedule to avoid excessive heat exposure.

 

  1. Drive Efficiently:

Adopt smart driving habits to minimize temperature fluctuations and save on fuel:

   - Accelerate and brake smoothly.

   - Avoid excessive idling.

   - Keep a consistent speed

   - Plan routes to minimize traffic and road closures.

 

  1. Stay Informed About Weather Conditions:

Monitor weather forecasts and be prepared to make adjustments to your route, if necessary:

   - Consider alternative routes to avoid extreme heat or potential storms.

   - Stay up-to-date on road closures, construction, and traffic

   - Adjust your schedule to account for potential delays.

 

  1. Emergency Preparedness:

In case of a breakdown or other emergency, have a plan in place:

   - Keep a fully stocked emergency kit, including tools and spare parts.

   - Have a list of emergency contacts and service providers.

   - Be prepared to transfer perishable goods to a backup refrigerated truck.

 

Conclusion:

"Trucker Social" highlights that managing and operating refrigerated freight trucks in the summer months can be demanding; however, with adequate preparation and attentiveness, you can guarantee the secure and effective delivery of perishable items. By adhering to these recommendations, you'll maintain your reefer truck's performance, safeguard your load, and support a dependable supply chain throughout the warm season.